Pearl of the East

Samarkand Historical City Tour – Explore the Ancient Capital of Sogdiana

Overview
Discover the rich history, cultural heritage, and architectural marvels of Samarkand, one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Formerly known as Marakanda, Samarkand served as the capital of Sogdiana and was later renamed Afrasiyab in its historic old town. In the 14th–15th centuries, it became the thriving capital of Timur’s empire, leaving a legacy of stunning monuments, mausoleums, and madrassas that attract history enthusiasts, culture travelers, and photography lovers from around the globe.

Dating back to the 6th century BCE under the Achaemenid dynasty, Samarkand later fell under Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE. In the 11th century, the famous dictionary Divanu Lugati't-Turk referred to the city as “Semizkand,” meaning “full city,” highlighting its historical significance.

Tour Inclusions:

• Professional guide services

• Transportation throughout the city

Exclusions:

• Lunch and dinner

• Entrance tickets to monuments

What to Expect on Your Samarkand Tour:

1. Gur-Emir Mausoleum – The final resting place of Timur (Tamerlane). Explore the underground crypt, where the remains of Timur’s sons, Miranshah and Shahrukh, and his grandson Ulugh Beg are also interred (14th–15th centuries). Marvel at the stunning Timurid architecture and turquoise domes.

2. Rukhobod Mausoleum – Also known as the “Abode of the Spirit,” this 14th-century mausoleum is shrouded in legend, believed to house a casket containing seven hairs of Prophet Muhammad.

3. Registan Square – Samarkand’s iconic central square, featuring three magnificent madrassas:

• Ulugh Beg Madrasa (15th century)

• Sher-Dor Madrasa (“Decorated with Tigers,” 17th century)

• Tilla-Kari Madrasa (“Covered with Gold,” 17th century)
  Admire the gilded domes, intricately tiled walls, and elaborately decorated mihrabs, making it a paradise for photographers and architecture lovers.

4. Bibi-Khanym Mosque – Named after Timur’s chief wife, this 14th-century mosque was once one of the largest in the Islamic world, representing the grandeur of the Timurid era.

5. Siab Bazaar – A vibrant traditional market dating back to the 19th century. Historically a hub of trade, it is believed to bring wealth and good luck. Experience the sights, sounds, and flavors of authentic Uzbek bazaars.

6. Shahi-Zinda Complex – Meaning “Living King,” this sacred memorial ensemble on the slopes of Afrasiyab Hill dates from the 11th–15th centuries and is linked to Kusam ibn Abbas, cousin of Prophet Muhammad. The site features a stunning collection of mausoleums with colorful tilework and intricate architectural details.

Why Choose This Samarkand Tour:

• Explore Uzbekistan’s top cultural and historical attractions in one day

• Ideal for travelers interested in history, architecture, and Islamic art

• Perfect for photography tours, heritage tourism, and cultural immersion

• Guided insights into Timur’s empire, ancient Sogdiana, and Islamic architecture